The Book of Lamentations
Chapter 1
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- How
lonely sits the
city that was full of
people!
How like a widow is she, who was great among the nations!
The princess among the provinces (Is. 47:7-9; Ezra 4:20)
has become a slave!
- She weeps bitterly in the night,
her tears are on her cheeks; among all her lovers she has none to
comfort her. All her friends have dealt treacherously with her;
they have become her enemies. (Jer. 13:17; Job 7:3)
- Judah has gone into captivity,
under affliction and hard servitude; (Jer. 52:27) she
dwells among the nations, (Lam. 2:9) she finds no rest; all
her persecutors overtake her in dire straits. (Deut. 28:65)
- The roads to Zion mourn because
no one comes to the set feasts. All her gates are desolate; her
priests sigh, (Is. 27:10)
her virgins are afflicted, and she is in bitterness.
- Her adversaries have become the
master, her enemies prosper; for the Lord has afflicted her
(Deut. 28:43) because of the multitude of her
transgressions. Her children have gone into captivity before the
enemy. (Jer. 52:28; Dan. 9:7; Dan. 9:16)
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- "Is it nothing to you, all you
who pass by? Behold and see if there is any sorrow like my
sorrow, which has been brought on me, which the Lord has inflicted on
me in the day of His fierce anger. (Dan. 9:12)
- "From above He has sent fire
into my bones, and it overpowered them; He has spread a net for my
feet (Ezek. 12:13; Ezek. 17:20) and turned me
back; He has made me desolate and faint all the day. (Ps. 66:11)
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Chapter 2
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- How
the Lord has
covered the daughter of
Zion with a cloud in His anger! He cast down from heaven to the
earth (Matt. 11:23) the beauty of Israel, and did not
remember His footstool (2 Sam. 1:19; Ps. 99:5)
in the day of His anger.
- The Lord has swallowed up
and has not pitied all the habitations of Jacob. He has thrown down
in His wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; (Lam. 3:43) He has brought them down to the ground; He has profaned the kingdom and its princes.
- He has cut off in fierce anger
every horn of Israel; He has drawn back His right hand (Ps. 74:11) from before the enemy.
He has blazed against Jacob like a flaming fire (Ps. 89:46) which devours all around.
- Standing like an enemy,
He has bent His bow; with His right hand, like an adversary,
He has slain all who were pleasing to His eye; on the tent of
the daughter of Zion, He has poured out His fury like fire.
- The Lord was like an
enemy. He has swallowed up Israel, He has swallowed up all her
palaces; He has destroyed her strongholds, (Jer.
30:14; Jer. 52:13) and has increased mourning and
lamentation in the daughter of Judah. (Job
13:24)
- He has done violence
to His tabernacle, (Ps. 80:12) as if it were a garden;
He has destroyed His place of assembly; the Lord has caused the appointed
feasts and Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion. In His burning indignation
He has spurned the king and the priest. (Is. 1:8; Is. 43:28)
- The Lord has spurned His altar, He has
abandoned His sanctuary; He has given up the walls of her palaces (Ezek. 24:21) into the hand of the enemy.
They have made a noise in the house of the Lord as on the day of a set feast. (Ps. 74:4)
- The Lord has purposed to destroy the wall
of the daughter of Zion. (Jer. 52:14) He has stretched out a line;
He has not withdrawn His hand from destroying; therefore He has caused the rampart
and wall to lament; (Is. 34:11) they languished together.
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- "Young and old lie on the ground
in the streets; my virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword;
You have slain them in the day of Your anger, You have slaughtered and
not pitied. (2 Chr. 36:17; Jer. 18:21)
- "You have invited as to a feast
day the terrors that surround me. In the day of the Lord's anger
there was no refugee or survivor. (Ps.
31:13) Those whom I have
borne and brought up (Hos. 9:12) my enemies have
destroyed." (Jer. 16:2-4; Jer. 44:7)
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Chapter 3
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- I am
the man who has seen
affliction by the
rod of His wrath.
- He has led me and made me walk in
darkness
and not in light.
- Surely He has turned His hand
against me time and time again throughout the day.
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- Remember my affliction and
roaming, the wormwood and the gall. (Jer. 9:15)
- My soul still remembers and
sinks within me.
- This I recall to my mind,
therefore I have hope.
- Through the Lord's mercies we
are not consumed, because His compassions fail not. (Ps.
78:38; Mal. 3:6)
- They are new every
morning; (Is. 33:2)
great is Your faithfulness.
- "The Lord is my portion," says
my soul, (Ps. 16:5; Ps. 73:26) "therefore I
hope in Him!" (Ps.
42:5)
- The Lord is good to those who
wait for Him, (Is. 30:18)
to the soul who seeks Him.
- It is good that one
should hope and wait
quietly for the salvation of the Lord. (Ps. 4:4; Ps. 37:7; Rom. 4:16-18) ( PASS
ON TO A FRIEND)
- It is good for a man to bear the
yoke in his youth. (Ps. 94:12; Eccl. 12:1)
- Let him sit alone and keep
silent, because God has laid it on him; (Jer. 15:17)
- Let him put his mouth in the
dust - - there may yet be hope. (Job 42:6)
- Let him give his cheek to the
one who strikes him, and be full of reproach. (Job 16:10)
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- To turn aside the justice due a
man before the face of the Most High,
- or subvert a man in his cause -
- The Lord does not approve.
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Chapter 4
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- How
the gold has become
dim! How changed the fine gold! The stones of the sanctuary
are scattered at the head of every street.
- The precious sons of Zion,
valuable as fine gold, how they are regarded as clay pots, the work of
the hands of the potter!
- Even the jackals present their
breasts to nurse their young; but the daughter of my people has become
cruel, like ostriches in the wilderness. (Job 39:14-17)
- The tongue of the infant clings
to the roof of its mouth for thirst; the young children ask for bread,
but no one breaks it for them. (Ps. 22:15)
- Those who ate delicacies are
desolate in the streets; those who were brought up in scarlet embrace
ash heaps. (Job 24:8)
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Chapter 5
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- Remember,
O Lord, what has come upon us; look, and behold our reproach! (Ps. 89:50; Ps. 119:153; Lam. 2:15)
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